Tuesday, December 19, 2017

City Growth, Urban Infill, & Hard Choices


This week, Council had two applications, on their agenda, for subdividing existing lots into three and two lots respectively. The petitioning from existing neighbours in one of the applications was delivered with conviction and passion. Their fear is that these changes will change the character and stability of their neighbourhood in substantial ways, and a large number of residents from that street were in attendance at Council, to deliver that message. They urged Council to deny the application; to leave their neighbourhood as is. Several added that should the subdividing be approved, that Council not approve a secondary suite in these new houses. 

As one Councillor faced with the sincere requests not to approve, I take no enjoyment in making a decision that may not agree with the request. My response to them was:

1. Abbotsford is growing at an increasingly fast rate. This year our city has experienced a record level of building permits (roughly $400M), and next year looks to surpass that mark.

2. Abbotsford is surrounded by agricultural land, which is protected by provincial legislation against future development.

3. Abbotsford has very little greenfield remaining for new development, and much of our non-agricultural land is comprised of slopes too steep for developing.

4. In light of these factors and the expectation of a growing population, our City adopted the Official Community Plan, 2016, which lays out a strategy for absorbing the next 60,000 people that move into our community. The Plan will drive 45,000 of those new residents into the existing urban core, and to that end, existing neighbourhoods with large-sized lots, need to be densified. One of the tools for accomplishing this is the subdividing of these large lots, and providing secondary suites wherever a minimum lot size is available, and assuming other conditions exist. (see figure below)




According to the policy adopted, one of the lots is large enough to subdivide into two lots, and with secondary suites on each.

To date, Council has approved numerous similar subdivisions throughout the city. Land owners are responding to market forces and to the flexibility that this new OCP policy provides them. The OCP went through vigourous community examination and input, and followed by careful staff and Council scrutiny, before adoption. 

To arbitrarily allow one, while denying another, both of which qualify under the new guidelines, is not in the best interests of our community, and would bring the integrity of Council's decisions into question, unless of course, if making an exception could be defended for sound reasons. Making an exception in this case, could not be defended, in my opinion.













Sunday, December 17, 2017

Equipping City Staff To Be Forward-Thinking









Nikolas Badminton 

City of Abbotsford paid 

$8,000 for speech by futurist

Described as ‘underwhelming’ by one employee
The City of Abbotsford says it paid a “futurist” $8,000 for an October speech to council and staff on how a changing world is affecting municipalities.

Nikolas Badminton, who calls himself a “researcher and futurist speaker” on his website, spoke for about 50 minutes, then took questions from an audience of about 50 city employees and councillors in Matsqui Centennial Auditorium on Oct. 26.

The presentation, which wasn’t open to the public or media, is understood to have included prognostications about the future, and touched on how automation, the green energy revolution and changing feelings about urban environments could affect the future of cities like Abbotsford over the coming decades.

Coun. Dave Loewen, who tweeted about the presentation, told The News this week that presentations like Badminton’s are one way large organizations like the city can encourage change and become less stifling

“Change, today, is occurring at an increasingly rapid rate, and for local government to continue to be responsive to needs of residents and to be as financially efficient and effective as possible is a challenge,” Loewen wrote. “Presentations like Nik Badminton’s plant seeds in the minds of city staff … Anticipating change is a cultural shift that the workforce needs to adopt, if it has not already done so."






One city employee described much of the presentation as “underwhelming,” and cast a skeptical eye on the ability of prognosticators to accurately predict the future. But the employee said other parts of the speech touching on more tangible changes to real-life technology were more useful.



In a written statement, city manager George Murray said the presentation was tied into Abbotsford’s Plan200K process that includes the creation of 20 new plans and studies, including new neighbourhood plans, an affordable housing strategy, and master plans for the city’s parks, transportation, water, sewer, transit and fire services.



“As a part of this process, and also to help all of our staff at the City of Abbotsford with considering how we will deliver services to our community in the future, the City invited futurist Nikolas Badminton to speak to all of our staff on some of the key considerations for the future of municipalities,” Murray wrote.



“We also invited some of our community partners and stakeholders to participate in watching this presentation and also recorded it so that it is available for staff to review whenever they need.”



Badminton’s website says “He cares about your event, helping you create an amazing experience, and creating a compelling keynote for your attendees to get excited and fired up about. It’s a collaborative approach.”



Asked if The News could see the video, city staff pointed to Badminton’s YouTube channel, which includes several of his speeches.





Tuesday, August 1, 2017

Industrial Land Supply


Stage 3 Report & Recommendation



     The Industrial Lands Strategy Study & Analysis has, in my opinion, been very thorough. The choice of which land to exclude was arrived at after careful and thorough analysis by competent consultants. Furthermore, I find the Study to be objective as well, which is borne out in its transparent presentation of arguments on why this land should not be excluded from the ALR. In fact, the proposal recognizes Class 1 soils, and as a result has recommended that lands east of Queen St. be excluded.

Following are the remarks I made in support of the motion:

     The Industrial Lands Strategy Study & Analysis has, in my opinion, been very thorough. The choice of which land to exclude was arrived at after careful and thorough analysis by competent consultants. Furthermore, I find the Study to be objective as well, which is borne out in its transparent presentation of arguments on why this land should not be excluded from the ALR. In fact, the proposal recognizes Class 1 soils, and as a result has recommended that lands east of Queen St. be excluded.

     Only 5 speakers at the Public Hearing were residents of one of the two Study Areas – of which, no one opposed the proposal. It is ironic that there exists higher support for Area ‘B’ to be excluded, given its superior agricultural capability.

     The Study has clearly outlined local and regional market trends, and Abbotsford’s position within that larger market. The Study makes a number of arguments in support of exclusion:

-       “extremely” low vacancy rates in the industrial land supply in Abbotsford
-       Abbotsford market is the fastest growing in the region
-       only 34% of remaining available lands is developable, of which average parcel size is under 1 hectare
o    This eliminates a large segment of potential users
-       Study Analysis included an Agricultural Suitability Assessment
-       Additional analysis addressed servicing and traffic impacts, resulting in a modification of Area ‘B’ (recommending removal of less than original proposal)
-       The lands contained in these two Areas comprise 1% of the city’s total ALR lands
-       Servicing costs and environmental protection are provided for under this proposal
-       Two key City Advisory committees, the Agriculture, Drainage & Ditching Advisory Committee and the Development Advisory Committee:

o    support this motion; in fact, the Agricultural Advisory Committee recommends more than this motion proposes (they would have the City request all of Area B for exclusion).
o    recognize importance of choosing lands that are contiguous with existing industrial areas
o    recognize synergies between agriculture and industry
o    recognize need for jobs to match growth
o    recognize the industrialization of farming (in other words, a more efficient use of lands in the future)

     One speaker, at the Public Hearing, noted that industrial jobs will be changing, moving forward. This is no less true for agriculture. I recently visited EcoDairy on Sumas Way, where I learned that an 800 sq. ft. building, under construction, was going to replace 20 acres of farmland; sufficient grass will be grown in this facility to provide for up to 250 head of beef cattle. (It’s the first of its kind in Canada.).
Urban Crops, an American company in the East, says that vertical farming yields more crops per square metre than traditional farming or greenhouses do. Vertical farming also uses less water, grows plants faster, and can be used year-round – not just in certain seasons. The facilities can also, in theory, be built anywhere.

     I make this point to underline the fact that both agriculture and industry recognize the need to make adjustments, in terms of how they use land. There are synergies between the two, as noted by the Agricultural Advisory Committee.

     City Council has adopted, and has faithfully applied the mandate of the City Strategic Plan to its decision-making: of the Four Pillars, two, in particular apply here: a Vibrant Economy (a vibrant & diverse economy & strong employment base); Fiscal Discipline (making financial decisions by looking not just at the long-term costs, but also the value to our community; maintaining and upgrading city assets). For that the City requires a tax base that does not put an onerous tax burden on home owners to carry, to achieve those goals, but ensures that a healthy industrial base will assist in shouldering the growing operational costs of this rapidly growing city.  We either provide for the next 60,000 residents, or ignore their needs, at the peril of our community’s future needs and growth.

     I believe local government must look after the interests of all members of its community, and sometimes the interests of one member(s) comes at the expense of others. In the same way, the interests of all sectors of our community’s economy must be considered together, and that is what is being addressed with this proposal before us today. The proposal aims to remove land from the ALR, which to some is inconceivable and unacceptable; to others a small but important price to pay in the interests of this community’s future growth.

With respect to the amount of land being proposed for exclusion, it is important to note that it comprises about 1% of the total ALR lands in Abbotsford. Additionally, research conducted during Stage 1 of our AgRefresh Review, revealed that 64% of all agriculture parcels under 4 ha in size in Abbotsford are not in farm use.
As contentious as this issue is, and as difficult as it is to make the right decision, I can say that it’s not the first that I have faced during the 12 years I’ve been on Council. I can recall one issue that divided our entire community in half, and held out no promise of satisfying everyone, regardless what decision was made. In the end, I knew that my decision must be based on what I felt was in the best interests of the greater community, and that there would be many whom I would alienate as a result.

     There have been many more, where residents have opposed development and changes to their neighbourhoods, for any number of reasons, many times relating to the preservation of the status quo. In this matter, I was told by one resident that Abbotsford did not need growth – that it could take place elsewhere. Notwithstanding the genuine concern voiced by some over loss of agricultural land, significant opposition in this matter was based on preservation of a way of life – the status quo.

     So, while I appreciate the passionate love that Bradner residents have for their neighbourhood, I also appreciate that there exists a large populace outside their immediate community, whose interests are no less important.  Furthermore, it’s the interests of the whole community that I was elected to represent. I believe there is no hypocrisy in complementing Bradner residents for their strong community spirit, while making a decision that is contrary to their point of view.  

In matters such as this, I search for arguments that would persuade me that the greater good is served best by withholding support. I have not, however, been thus persuaded, and therefore, I will support this recommendation.

Thursday, March 9, 2017

New Waste Guidelines



    Change is rarely embraced; the pending changes in how recycling will be handled in Abbotsford is a good example. Just when residents think they have become accustomed to a routine regarding their Waste disposal, another change is introduced.

     As a homeowner-resident, I'm not happy about the change either, however, the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages - both financially and practically. This doesn't mean that the regiment cannot be refined and improved at some point. You can be assured that staff will carefully examine how residents might be served more effectively, if possible.

    Under the MMBC program, no municipality is able to collect film plastics (shopping bags, bread bags and other plastic wrap) through the curbside collection program. However, MMBC recycling depots do accept film plastics, and residents are encouraged to drop them off at a depot; some of these plastics may also be returned to a local retailer for recycling.

     Under the program, film plastics cannot be collected directly through curbside programs because the plastics mix with other recyclables during collection, are difficult to separate, and can get caught up in equipment during processing. This leads to less film plastics and other materials being recycled. When plastic bags and overwrap are returned to the depot, staff can ensure material is empty, clean and dry and only the correct types of film plastic are included. This ensures North American recycling remanufacturers’ specifications are met, so materials can be recycled locally.

     We know it’s a big change, but we are hoping that residents will collect their plastic bags and bring them to their local recycling depot or retailer.  There is no charge to drop off recycling and many residents already make trips to the depot to bring their refundable containers, batteries, light bulbs, paint and small appliances.

     The City is currently conducting a solid waste master plan, which will review current operations and consider options for changes and enhancements to the program and services we are currently delivering.


     If you have further questions about the new program, please feel free to call Nathan Koning, Senior Engineer, Solid Waste and Environmental Services, 604-557-1465 or nkoning@abbotsford.ca.

Monday, March 6, 2017

Renewing With Urban Infill




     In the recently-adopted Official Community Plan (2016), has determined that 75% of population growth in the immediate future will take place within the existing urban build. In other words, only 25% will take place in newly-developed lands within the urban boundaries.

     To that end, the OCP has provided opportunities for creative thinking by land owners that will not only breath new life into existing residential areas, but will also increase the density of same. City Council is beginning to see the results of that planning in the proposals coming before Council. Today was one such example. The proposal was to convert 7 large lots into a 26-unit residential development, consisting of a 22 single family strata unit development, and 4 fee simple, single family coach home lots. 


The existing neighbourhood on the north side of George Ferguson Way, 
west of Ash St. 


The proposed consolidation into two parcels. 


The policy, under the new OCP, which provides the framework 
for creative redevelopment of existing urban core.

For detailed explanation, the following link will give the reader access to the pertinent section of the OCP: Land Use Plan 





Future two-storey streetscape at George Ferguson and Ash St.


Three-storey units at back, with lane way serving both rows of single-family units.



The full report to Council can be accessed by clicking HERE